Thursday, 5 March 2009

Quantitative Easing Has Arrived in UK

BoE Prints Creates £75 Billion

We have all heard the talk for months but now it has become a reality as the Bank of England adopts Quantitative Easing. Will it work? Only time will tell but lets hope for all of our sakes it makes some positive impact to this dire situation which we are faced with.

What is quantitative easing?
Otherwise known as 'printing money', it is where the Bank of England floods the economy with new cash in the hope of boosting spending. The Bank will not actually print new £10, £20 and £50 notes but electronically create the money, putting it into banks in the hope they will lend it to cash-starved businesses and consumers struggling to get affordable credit.

Why is it needed?
To stop the economic crisis triggering deflation. Economies with deflation deteriorate rapidly because people refuse to spend money knowing goods will fall in value. People's wages fall, so their spending power to repay debt declines.

How does it happen?
The Bank will buy assets like from commercial banks. To pay for them, it will simply increase the balance of their account held at the Bank of England. All major banks have such accounts. They can then draw on them and lend the money out.

What are the risks?
Hyperinflation. The flood of money, unless extremely carefully controlled, could drive up prices massively. This happened when Germany printed money between the First and Second World Wars and has happened in Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe, where inflation is running at more than 100,000%.

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